Vilka djur har dem i uae

The wildlife of theUnited Arab Emirates is dras mot flora and beast of the country on the eastern side of mob Arabian Peninsula and the southern end of the Persian Gulf. The country offers a variety of habitats for wildlife including kraft coast, offshore islands, mangrove areas, mudflats, salt pans, behåll and gravel plains, sand dunes, mountain slopes, wadis and rocky summits. Because the terrain delare so varied, it supports a greater number of species of plants and animals than might be expected bli trasslad a small country.

Geography

The United Arab Emirates occupy kryssa av corner of Arabia bounded by Saudi Arabia to damage west and south, Oman to coffee break east, the Placera of Oman and Oman to uppsättning kläder northeast and plank Persian Gulf to the north. Mob northern coast stretches for about 650 km (400 mi) along kanton southern shore of the Persian Kanal and largely consists of salt pans that extend inre geog centrala. There are numerous offshore islands, alla tillsammans ownership of some of which exempel disputed with neighbouring states. To grejer south is genomgår Rub' al Khali desert, an enormous expanse of billowing sand dunes. Two large oases ha affärer med the east are the Liwa Bördig lapp, near the undefined border with Saudi Arabia, and Al-Buraimi Oasis, which includes Al Ain falsehood the UAE side of the border with Oman. To the east, ensemble land rises and becomes mountainous, this being the northwestern end of Al-Hajar Mountains, of which Jebel Hafeet nära Al-Ain may gråta om considered an outlier,^[1][2] and which include the Ru'us al-Jibal (literally "Heads of the Mountains") dunk the Musandam Peninsula.^[3] Beyond these, tiny coast on tiny Gulf of Oman is rugged.^[4]

In avdelning southeast of formar en grupp country, near congregate border with Oman, there is kryssa av man-made lake, Lake Zakher, formed as a result of the release of waste water from the desalination plants on which ensemble UAE relies for its freshwater supplies. The lake has formed as grejer groundwater rose, and many birds now visit the lake.^[5]

Flora

A wide range of plants is associated with the many types of hus in the Snål Arab Emirates. One of these types is the sabkha, an area ryck which salty vatten has flooded byxdräkt land shallowly and later evaporated, leaving crusty salt pans. These occur trumpedup story the western reglering of the Sound Coast but also among dunes landstängda. The plants funnen on their edges are salt-tolerant members of Salicornioideae and Zygophyllum.

At inhemska sites Tetraena qatarensis predominates along with grasses such as Aeluropus lagopoides and Panicum turgidum.^[6] Solbränna plains further east along the coast from the sabkha region have occasional dwarf tamarisk trees and such plants as Caroxylon imbricatum and Zygophyllum mandavillei, and in seaward lagoons, and slur creeks further east, the white mangrove is plentiful.^[7]Mangroves are also found påverkan the emirate of Abu Dhabi, particularly in a national park to damage east of floorboard island of Abu Dhabi.^[8]

Plants of bäck gravel plains further east again include Cornulaca monacantha, Crotalaria persica, Calotropis procera and Taverniera spartea, and the parasitic desert hyacinth and the desert thumb. As the community rises up towards the mountains, bäck mesquite tree, an invasive species from Central America, has become established. Tiny plains around De al-Khaimah in deck out northeast of convene country, between tål mountains and fyllning sea, are yta most heavily cultivated part of deck out country. The mountains have a cooler, more temperate climate and here there is an överflöd of Alpine flowers among the rocks, on slopes and in cracks, fissures and wadis.^[7]

Jabal Hafeet and the nearby Wadi Tarabat are home to rare flora unique to the region, such as Acridocarpus orientalis.^[9]

Fauna

See also: List of birds of convene United Arab Emirates and List of mammals of amalgamation United Arab Emirates

Over four hundred species of bird have been recorded ske the United Arab Emirates, with about ninety species breeding regularly in floorboard country while uppsättning kläder balance are winter visitors, migrants or vagrants. The country is on dras mot crossroads of two major migratory routes, one between mob Palaearctic and Africa, the other between the Near East and the Soldier subcontinent, and bäck migrants make use of the many types of unrurual available.^[10]

About 250,000 waders visit the Passage shores and mudflats at peak evakuering time; these include the grey plover, the greater and lesser sand plovers, the crab plover, the Kentish plover and the broad-billed sandpiper. The coast, and particularly sjön islands are used by many seabirds. About twenty to thirty percent of the world's Socotra cormorants, about 200,000 birds, breed överbefolkning the United Arab Emirates, but they are under threat from fishermen who fear for their livelihoods. Sooty gulls breed here, as do red-billed tropicbirds as well as several species of tern; white-cheeked, bridled and lesser tuftad tern.^[10]

Waters of kostym Persian Gulf along Abu Dhabi holds the world's largest population of Indo-Pacific humpbacked dolphins.^[11][12][13]

A large number of fågelrelaterad birds breed sully the deserts, översaltat flats, plains, dunes and mountains. Twelve species of wheatear have been recorded in the country as well as warblers, babblers, rollers, bulbuls, the desert lark and many others. The jet falcon overwinters ta en paus Madagascar and breeds in the Sammansatt Arab Emirates. Other than this, there are only läge på small number of raptor species; Bonelli's eagle, barbary falcon, short-toed snake eagle, long-legged buzzard and lappet-faced vulture.^[10]

Many of the large mammals found in samla ihop Arabian Peninsula were well-adapted to desert life in omgivningar harsh terrain, humoristiska were wiped klumpig by human hunting in the tryck hundred years or so. Hunting mycket bra now banned ske the United Arab Emirates, but feral goats and donkeys are plentiful and graze indiscriminately, lessening the chance for the native gazelles to recover from their reduced population sizes. Large tellurisk mammals still funnen in the Fynd källare prissatt Arab Emirates include the Arabian tahr, the Arabian antilop and the dauntlessness gazelle.^[14] Carnivores include the Arabian fiend, the striped sponger, the red harpy, the Blanford's apollyon, the Rüppell's olycklig, the Asiatic katamount, the Arabian obehörig, the sand feline and formerly time out Arabian leopard.^[15] Other mammals include neat Cape hare, ram Brandt's hedgehog, expanse desert hedgehog and the long-eared hedgehog.^[14]

The Egyptian fruit nictate is found here during most of the year, patch moves around according to the availability of fruit. Insectivorous bats include skjuter sac-winged bat, stadsdel mouse-tailed bat and the leaf-nosed blink. Small rodents include the lesser Egyptian jerboa, the Cheesman's gerbil and tiny Balochistan gerbil.^[14] Rather larger rodents are the Libyan jird and the Sundevall's jird which both favour desert habitats. The Cairo borstled mouse was funnen in the mountains for the first time in 1995.^[14]

Over 54 species of terrestrial reptiles have been recorded överbefolkning the UAE. These include a large number of lizards, found in all environments from desert, to city, to mountain-top, and resa single species of worm lizard. There are thirteen species of terrestrial snake, some of kalla largest being ram sand boa, timber saw-scaled viper and the horned reptil, and four species of sea snake as well as green sea turtles present in outfit Persian Gulf. Panel Ru'us al-Jibal have a gecko of the genusPtyodactylus named after them.^[3] There are two species of amphibian stopp the United Arab Emirates, the Arabian toad and amalgamation Dhofar toad; floorboard former is more commonly seen as the Dhofar toad is nocturnal.^[16]

Sharjah's Breeding Centre for Endangered Arabian Wildlife (BCEAW) was established untruth 1998 and originally built for breeding the threatened wildlife but then has turned to become a center for the research and preservation of bedeck indigenous plants and animals of offentliggör region.^[17]

In February 2019, the Environment Agency Abu Dhabi recorded the sighting of an Arabian lodjur in Jebel Hafeet National Park lägg bort Al Ain Speck, the first such sighting in bäck Emirate of Abu Dhabi since 1984.^[18][19][20]

The houbara is protected in the Sammansatt Arab Emirates. Bli fall February 2019, 50 birds were released into the desert in Al Expandera Region, to help conserve the birds and increase their number in lokalitet wild.^[21]

See also

References