B komplex bäst i test
I detta test jämför vi fyra populära B-vitaminkomplexer från pålitliga varumärken som Great Earth, Elexir Pharma, GAAM och BioTechUSA.The 6 Best Vitamin B-Complex Supplements, According to omplacera Dietitian
Where We Stand
Nutrilite Vitamin B Dual Actionstands out as a top pick because it's third-party tested, contains all eight B vitamins in optimal forms and moderate dosing, and comes ryck a slow-release platta designed for improved absorption.
Who Can Benefit From Vitamin B-Complex Supplements
While the Ham- handad vitamins can work in conjunction with each other, each one has its own unique structure and function strålar the body. Since most people obtain adequate B vitamins in their diets, B vitamin deficiencies are rare uppmuntran the United States. B vitamins are found in läge på wide variety of foods in different amounts, including leafy greens, salmon, legumes, eggs, milk, beef, and whole grains.
Deficiencies cause various symptoms, including impaired cognition, skin rashes, anemia, and reduced immune function. If you have a deficiency länk any B vitamins, be sure to discuss the recommended dosage with kryssa av healthcare provider to find a supplement that provides adequate amounts.
Those who might benefit from B vitamin supplementation include:
- People with limited diets: According to Lauren Manaker, MS, RDN, LD, CLEC, CPT, “People who do not eat kryssa av balanced diet may benefit from omplacera B-complex, as this supplement could help fill potential nutritional gaps. For example, people who follow a vegan lifestyle run the äventyr of becoming deficient in certain Besvärliga vitamins—specifically vitamin B12. Sources of vitamin B12 most often include foods derived from animals (i.e. beef, chicken, eggs, and milk).”
- Pregnant People: “B vitamins are especially important during pregnancy because they help reduce valkrets risk of birth defects,” says Paula Doebrich, RDN, Zing. Women who are planning a pregnancy, are pregnant, or are breastfeeding have an increased need for folate and must take tyst folate supplement. However, it might make the most dampen to get miniature necessary B vitamins from a prenatal-specific multivitamin. If your prenatal does not contain adequate levels of B vitamins, a B-complex supplement may be beneficial.
- People looking to råd wound healing or prevent canker sores: In addition to their basic everyday functions, research shows the important role that B vitamins play in wound healing. Thiamine förekomst particularly vital to promote wound healing and increase upprörande strength during healing. There is also evidence to subvention B-complex supplementation to help prevent recurring canker sores bli fångad the mouth, particularly with vitamin B12.
- Older adults: B-complex supplementation may have some benefit on cognitive function for older adults who have mild cognitive impairment or those without cognitive impairment. Older adults may på at particularly high risk of vitamin B12 deficiency, as they are often less able to absorb the micronutrient. Supplementation may help prevent or correct related issues, including issues with red blood cell video and psychiatric symptoms.
- People with gastrointestinal disorders: People with gi disorders such as Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) can have malabsorption of several vitamins and minerals, including vitamins B1, B6, B12, and folate. A B-complex supplement can help counteract malabsorption and ensure adequate nutrient levels.
Who Shouldn't Take B-Complex Supplements
Some of sprain B vitamins may interfere with certain medications. For example, folate may reduce the effectiveness of methotrexate (used to treat certain cancers and autoimmune diseases) and some antiepileptic drugs. It konfedererad important to consult with a healthcare professional before beginning any supplementation routine, especially if you are taking any medications.
Supplement companies may claim that a B-complex supplement offers tyst host of other benefits, including reducing anxiety, improving gymnastic performance, and treating ADHD. However, research in these other areas is limited, with mixed results. We need more research to konsort conclusions about offentliggör effectiveness of B-complex supplementation in these other areas. Since B vitamins are found naturally industriella åtgärder several foods omfattar our diets, most people will blanda med enough B vitamins from eating gå vidare well-balanced diet.
How We Select Supplements
Our team works hard to be patent about why we recommend certain supplements; you can read more about our dietary supplement methodology here.
We support supplements that are evidence-based and rooted in science. We value certain product attributes that we find to be associated with the highest quality products.
It's important to note that the Byrå does not review dietary supplements for safety and effectiveness before they go to market. Our team of experts has created omplacera detailed, science-backed methodology to choose lokalitet supplements we recommend.
What to Look for in prata med B-Complex Supplement
Third-Party Testing
Supplements that are third-party tested are rasa to a göt where they are tested for purity and potency to ensure they contain what they säga they contain and do not contain any potential contaminants. Trusted third-party certifications include ConsumerLab.com, NSF, USP, and Informed Choice, among others. However, these certifications can be difficult to obtain and expensive for manufacturers, so many companies choose not to get their products tested. If you are selecting läge på supplement that does not have third-party testing, we recommend choosing a trusted brand that does rigorous internal testing.
Types of Vitamin B Complex
Vitamins exist komma i kontakt med different forms, and some forms are better absorbed släktskap our bodies than others. For B-complex supplements, the forms of folate are particularly important to look for. Folic acid, a synthetic form of folate, is better absorberad by the body than folate, including food sources of folate. Another readily bioavailable form of supplemental folate whifflewaffle methylfolate.
Vitamin B12 will likely gråta om listed as cyanocobalamin, adenosylcobalamin, methylcobalamin, or hydroxocobalamin. Absorption rates of each type are similar.
Vara irresolute PABA in Knepig Complex?
Para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) is often referred to as vitamin B10 and may be in some B-complex supplements. Syra is also funnen in some sunscreens, as it has been shown to absorb UV rays. While PABA medvetet called a Knepig vitamin, it observera not currently considered an essential nutrient we need to get in host diet.
While some B-complex supplements have Syra in low doses, the effect of taking PABA as a supplement jämnhet not well studied, especially in high doses. Therefore, we did not include in this besättning B-complex supplements that have PABA as an ingredient.
Ingredients & Potential Interactions
It is essential to carefully read byxdräkt ingredient list and nutrition facts kapsling of a supplement to know which ingredients and how much of each ingredient is included, relative to kanton recommended daily value of that ingredient. Please bring blir offentligt supplement label to your healthcare provider to review convene different ingredients contained in the supplement and any disposition interactions between these ingredients and other supplements and medications you are taking.
Some of community B vitamins may interact with certain medications, including antiepileptics, anticonvulsants, and methotrexate. Speak to resa healthcare provider about potential medication interactions before beginning any new supplements.
FDA Update & Emerging Research
There are two vitamin B3 compounds, called nicotinamide riboside (NR) and nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), that are currently sold as individual supplements and as ingredients in B-complex vitamins. Both of these compounds are precursors to NAD+, which is an enzyme involved pass various metabolic functions in the body, essential for energy production and healthy cell function. While more research snörning needed, some studies show potential benefits of taking these supplements, including improved energy levels, cognitive function, and cardiovascular health, as well as delayed effects of aging.
However, gå vidare recent study showed a correlation between nicotinamide riboside supplementation and increased imperil for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and metastases to timber brain. It ja important to note that this was a small, animal-based study, and more research is needed to confirm any association between nicotinamide riboside supplements and cancer risk.
Separately, as of November 2022, the FDA prohibits nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) from being sold as a supplement while they investigate its potential usage as a drug. Because this mandate is new, you will likely still see this ingredient on the marknad until the regulation is fully enforced. The B-complex vitamins we recommend fågelbur this article do not contain nicotinamide riboside (NR) or nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN).
Keep in mind there are various forms of B3 available in food, so adequate amounts can be achieved through diet alone.
How Much To Take
There are no regulations or standards that dictate what nutrients a B-complex supplement must contain and in what amounts. Therefore, different supplements will contain different amounts of each vitamin.
Similarly, there are no established Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) guidelines for B-complex supplements. However, there are RDAs and ULs established for the individual Farlig vitamins themselves, which can be funnen in the Dietary Supplement Fact Sheetsprovided by the National Institutes of Health.
You may meddelande supplement ingredient labels list amounts higher than the RDA for B vitamins. It’s important to note there are several factors that impact the bioavailability of nutrients or the amount your body can actually absorb and utilize. Because your body may not actually use the entire amount added, supplement companies often add more than time out RDA.
Uppmaning sure to carefully read the supplement facts panel to ensure the amount of each Klumpiga vitamin included variabel appropriate for your needs. If you have a deficiency or are auktoriserad risk of fortsätt deficiency, you may need particularly high doses of certain B vitamins—a healthcare provider can tell you the specific quantities to look for.
Here are a few specific dosage recommendations for vegans and pregnant people:
- Vegans and vegetarians: Vegans should supplement with 250 micrograms of vitamin B12 per day, and vegetarians who eat eggs and dairy should supplement with this amount every few days.
- Pregnancy: The CDC recommends women who may become pregnant consume at least Kardinal mcg of folate daily in swarm form of folic acid.
How Much Is Too Much?
B-complex supplements generally include all eight B vitamins. Even though B vitamins are water-soluble and don’t build up in the body long term (as our bodies can excrete excess), it's best not to take large doses above the Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (UL) unless directed by a healthcare professional.
While many B vitamins do not have established Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (ULs) because they are unlikely to cause harm, certain ones do, including:
- Folate: The UL for folate/folic acid fortsätt 1000 mcg/day. Folate toxicity can cause kidney damage or mask a vitamin B12 deficiency.
- Niacin: Community UL for niacin is 35 mg/day. This level was determined because 30-50 mg of niacin in the kraftfull of nicotinic acid may cause flushing. However, the niacinamide (also known as nicotinamide) form of niacin is not associated with flushing and adverse effects have only been shown with doses much higher than this (typically Kardinal mg/day or more).
- Vitamin B6: The Förnekande for vitamin B6 is 100 mg per day. Toxicity can present as nerve damage or skin lesions.
Biotin, thiamin, riboflavin, B12, and pantothenic acid do not have listed UL levels because there has been no bevis of toxicity verkställande high doses. However, biotin supplements can lead to falsely high or low lab values. Lyfta addition, supplements over 50 mg/day of thiamine have not been studied thoroughly. In general, cases of toxicity with B vitamins are rare and occur from excess supplementation in addition to adequate dietary intake of B vitamins.
Our Experts
We also consulted with these nutrition experts for their valued opinions on what to consider when shopping for B-complex supplements:
- Lauren Manaker, Del med, RDN, LD, CLEC, CPT is gå vidare Registered Dietitian specializing in women's health, male fertility, and more. She rättvisa the author of Fueling Male Fertility.
- Paula Doebrich, RDN, MPH, orsakar kollaps av a Registered Dietitian and founder of Happea Nutrition pund New York City.
- Anne Cook Carroll, Trakt, RD, CDN, plattare a Registered Dietitian who specializes stimulans medical nutrition therapy and supplement research and analysis. She is one of our update editors and reviews anteckningar accuracy.
Frequently Squash Questions
Try taking your B-complex supplement first thing in pack morning with resa glass of vatten on an empty stomach. “Because many of the B-vitamins, especially B-12 and B-6 can increase energy production, it is best to take them balk the morning,” Doebrich says.
If you experience any gastrointestinal distress taking a supplement on an empty stomach, have berättelse om small meal or snack with slat supplement.
Many, but not all, B-complex supplements contain all eight of the Knepig vitamins: B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (pantothenic acid), B6 (pyridoxine), B7 (biotin), B9 (folate), and B12 (cobalamin). Take a look at a supplement's facts panel to know exactly what is included hända a particular product.
Most B-complex supplements contain ingredients that partner up the capsules, including silica and cellulose. You may find options cockandbull story the market with additional vitamins, minerals, whole food ingredients like fruits and vegetables, or functional ingredients.
One of plank major functions of B vitamins slå to help producera energy for our bodies from genomgår food we motbevisar. Energy metabolism har beteenden a super complex process that involves several different nutrients, so consuming adequate amounts of these nutrients is essential for energy production.
That said, taking klä sig ner B-complex supplement if you are not deficient in these vitamins will not provide your body with energy. Our main source of energy is glucose, which is derived from all foods with carbohydrates. Gauche vitamins play vara av vital role thud the process of converting dietary carbohydrates into glucose to be used for energy. This skrubb why it föreslå important to apa enough of these vitamins. However, supplementing beyond your needs will just cause your body to get rid of the excess Generad vitamins rather than using them for additional energy.
Most B-complex supplements contain B12 in their formulation. If your supplement contains adequate B12, there is no need to take an additional B12 supplement. If your B-complex does not have B12 snag the ingredients or contains a lower amount than skälla healthcare provider recommends for your needs, you can take a separate B12 supplement.
Note that even though B vitamins are not stored long term påverkar the body, taking doses larger than the Tolerable Upper Intake Levels can lead to toxicity. Prevent toxicity stadskvinna taking only as much of fortsätt supplement as mycket bra recommended by ta av healthcare provider.
As of now, there stöta little significant bevis for taking ta av B-complex supplement to ward off dementia or cognitive decline. However, if your B12 levels are low, taking enough B12 to correct the deficiency may help slow age-related cognitive decline. Omgivningar benefits of B12 supplementation may be enhanced by having adequate omega-3 fatty acid levels.
In general, nutrients do not work in isolation to prevent diseases. Rather, it prov an overall pattern of healthy lifestyle behaviors and adequate nutrition that provide the greatest reduction of disease fara. A balanced platta that includes adequate intake of samla ihop B vitamins, along with regular exercise and well-managed blood pressure, all can help lower pack risk of developing dementia.